Terms
Network Security and Privacy Liability
Network Security and Privacy Liability may refer to the legal responsibility of an organization to protect its network, and the data it stores and transmits, from unauthorized access and misuse....
Software Agent
A Software Agent refers to a computer program that performs automated tasks, acting on behalf of a user or other programs with some level of autonomy. The definition of a...
Ransomware Protection
Ransomware Protection is a critical component in cybersecurity, designed to prevent ransomware attacks, which involve malicious software that encrypts a user's files or locks them out of their device, demanding...
Affirmative AI
Affirmative AI, within the context of insurance and technological discourse, denotes a proactive approach to integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into systems, processes, and decision-making frameworks. The definition of Affirmative AI...
Network Security
Network Security, at its core, is a comprehensive term that encompasses the policies, strategies, and practices adopted to prevent, detect, and monitor unauthorized access, misuse, modification, or denial of a...
Remediation Workflows
Remediation Workflows refer to structured processes and sets of actions designed to address and resolve vulnerabilities, compliance issues, or any identified problems within an organization's IT environment, operations, or security...
Monitoring and Visibility Products
Monitoring and Visibility Products are specialized tools and solutions designed to provide real-time insights and oversight into the operational performance, security, and health of IT infrastructure, applications, and services. The...
Accidental Exposure
Accidental Exposure refers to the unintended release or disclosure of confidential, sensitive, or private information to unauthorized individuals or entities. The definition of Accidental Exposure encompasses instances where data, whether...
Productivity Suites
Productivity Suites refer to a collection of software applications bundled together to provide users with a comprehensive set of tools for document creation, data analysis, communication, and project management, among...
Cybersecurity Policies
Cybersecurity Policies are formalized rules and guidelines that an organization establishes to protect its information technology and information assets from various cyber threats. The definition of Cybersecurity Policies encompasses the...
API Logging
API Logging is a critical process in the management and monitoring of Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), where details of API transactions, including requests and responses, are recorded. The definition of...
Active Keys
Active Keys in the context of digital security and encryption refer to the currently used set of cryptographic keys that are employed to encrypt and decrypt information. The definition of...
Information Assurance
Information Assurance (IA) is a field of practice and study that focuses on the protection and security of data, ensuring that information is not lost, corrupted, or accessed by unauthorized...
Business Interruption
Business Interruption refers to a situation where a company's operations are halted due to unexpected events, leading to a loss of income and increased expenses that affect the financial health...
Cyber Risk Management
Cyber Risk Management is the process of identifying, analyzing, evaluating, and addressing an organization's exposure to cyber threats and vulnerabilities. This comprehensive approach aims to protect an organization's information assets...
SIEM Cyber Security
SIEM Cyber Security stands for Security Information and Event Management in the field of cyber security. This term refers to the integrated approach that combines security information management (SIM) and...
Vulnerability Management
Vulnerability Management is a critical component in the cybersecurity domain, entailing a systematic process to identify, evaluate, treat, and report on security vulnerabilities in systems and the software that runs...
Policy Limits
Policy Limits refer to the maximum amount an insurance company will pay under a policy for a covered loss. The definition of Policy Limits sets the financial cap on the...
First Party Coverage
First Party Coverage is a type of insurance policy designed to protect the policyholder against losses to their own property or person. This coverage directly compensates the insured for damages...
Security Risk Management
Security Risk Management is a critical aspect of organizational governance that involves the identification, assessment, and prioritization of risks to security followed by coordinated and economical application of resources to...
Sensitive Data
Sensitive Data refers to any information that must be protected from unauthorized access due to its confidential, private, or proprietary nature. The definition of Sensitive Data encompasses a wide range...
Infosec
Infosec, short for information security, refers to the practices and processes designed to protect electronic, print, or any other form of confidential, private, and sensitive information or data from unauthorized...
Code Commits
Code Commits refer to the process in software development where changes or additions made to a codebase are saved and integrated into the main project repository. The definition of Code...
SOC Audit
A SOC Audit, short for Service Organization Control Audit, represents a critical framework for assessing and verifying the effectiveness of a service organization's controls relating to operations and compliance. The...
Third Party Coverage
Third Party Coverage is a type of insurance designed to protect the insured (the first party) against the claims of another (the third party) for damages or losses the insured...
Security Misconfigurations
Security Misconfigurations represent one of the most common vulnerabilities in the realm of cybersecurity, stemming from improper setup or lack of appropriate security controls within an organization’s software or hardware...
Incident Response
Incident Response refers to the organized approach to addressing and managing the aftermath of a security breach or cyberattack, also known as an IT incident, computer incident, or security incident....
Cyber Incident
A Cyber Incident is an event that threatens the security, integrity, or availability of cyber-related resources. The definition of a Cyber Incident encompasses a broad spectrum of activities that can...
DRP Cyber Security
DRP Cyber Security, short for Disaster Recovery Planning in Cyber Security, refers to the strategic approach and set of procedures designed to prepare for, respond to, and recover from cyber...
Vendor-Specific Models
Vendor-Specific Models refer to proprietary frameworks, tools, or systems developed by individual companies or vendors that are tailored to their products or services. The definition of Vendor-Specific Models encompasses the...
Supply Chain Attacks
Supply Chain Attacks represent a sophisticated cyber threat that targets vulnerabilities in the supply chain network of an organization. The definition of Supply Chain Attacks encompasses the series of malicious...
OAuth Tokens
OAuth Tokens are digital keys used in the OAuth authentication protocol to authorize users and applications to access specific resources without sharing the credentials. The definition of OAuth Tokens encapsulates...
Observability Logs
Observability Logs represent a fundamental component within the broader framework of system observability, focusing on the collection, analysis, and storage of records generated by applications, systems, and infrastructure. The definition...
CIA Triad
The CIA Triad is a widely recognized model in the realm of information security, providing a foundational framework for safeguarding information systems. Standing for Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability, the CIA...
Coverage Exclusions
Coverage Exclusions refer to specific conditions or circumstances outlined in an insurance policy under which the insurer will not provide coverage or pay claims. These exclusions are integral parts of...
Agent Security
Agent Security, in the context of cybersecurity and information technology, refers to the protective measures and protocols implemented to secure software agents and the environments in which they operate. Software...
Security Operations
Security Operations, often abbreviated as SecOps, encompasses the collective procedures, practices, and tools designed to proactively monitor, assess, and defend the information technology (IT) infrastructure of an organization against cyber...
Risk Assessment
Risk Assessment, at its core, is a systematic process used to identify, analyze, and evaluate the potential risks that could negatively impact an organization's capital and earnings. The definition of...
Data Sprawl
Data Sprawl refers to the rapid and often uncontrolled spread and accumulation of data across an organization due to the proliferation of devices, storage technologies, and the widespread adoption of...
DLP Requirements
DLP Requirements, short for Data Loss Prevention Requirements, encompass the specific criteria and protocols an organization must adhere to in order to safeguard sensitive data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure,...
Secrets Sprawl
Secrets Sprawl refers to the uncontrolled distribution and proliferation of sensitive information, such as passwords, API keys, SSL certificates, and other credentials, across an IT environment. This phenomenon occurs when...
Cyber Insurance Underwriting
Cyber Insurance Underwriting is the process by which insurers assess the risk associated with providing cyber insurance coverage to an individual or organization. This specialized form of underwriting evaluates the...
Sub-Limits
Sub-Limits, in the context of insurance, refer to the specified caps within an insurance policy that limit the amount of coverage available for specific types of losses or claims, which...
Bug Tickets
Bug Tickets, in the realm of software development and IT operations, are formal reports or records of identified bugs or errors within a software application or system. The definition of...
Cyber Forensics
Cyber Forensics, also known as digital forensics, refers to the scientific process of collecting, analyzing, and reporting on digital data in a way that is legally admissible. It involves the...
Data Breach Coverage
Data Breach Coverage is a specific type of insurance designed to protect businesses from the financial consequences associated with the unauthorized access, use, or release of sensitive or confidential data....
Privacy Liability
Privacy Liability refers to the legal responsibility and potential financial repercussions an organization faces when it fails to protect sensitive personal information from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure. This concept...
Credential Sets
Credential Sets refer to the combination of usernames, passwords, and sometimes additional security information that grants users authorized access to systems, applications, or digital resources. The definition of Credential Sets...
Cryptographic Keys
Cryptographic Keys form the cornerstone of cryptographic algorithms, which are essential for securing digital communication and data. The definition of Cryptographic Keys encompasses the strings of data that are used...
Intellectual Property Right
Intellectual property right (IPR) may refer to the legal rights granted to individuals, organizations, or other entities to protect their creative works, inventions, and other types of intellectual property. This...
Cyber Event
An insurance Cyber Event is an incident where an organization experiences a cybersecurity breach or attack that results in financial losses or damages – for example a ransomware attack, phishing...
Social Engineering Fraud
Social Engineering Fraud is a type of fraud that involves manipulating people into revealing confidential information or performing certain actions. It is a form of cybercrime that uses social engineering...
Contingent Business Interruption Loss
Contingent Business Interruption Loss may refer to a situation where a business suffers a financial loss due to an interruption or damage to its operations. This type of loss is...
Cyber Terrorism
Cyber Terrorism may refer to the use of online tools and tactics to perpetrate acts of terror. It is an often overlooked form of terror, as it does not require...
Computer Fraud
Computer Fraud is a term that may refer to a wide range of malicious activities that involve the use of computers. It is a type of fraud that involves the...
Cyber Extortion
Cyber Extortion is a term that may refer to the illegal practice of using technology to threaten, intimidate, or extort money or information from an individual or organization. It is...
Bricking
Bricking is a term that may refer to the process of making a device, such as a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device, non-functional. It is an irreversible process, often...
Digital Data Recovery
Digital Data Recovery, also referred to as digital forensics, is the process of recovering data from computer systems, storage media, and other digital devices. The main purpose of this process...
Telecommunications Theft
Telecommunications Theft is a term that may refer to the unauthorized use of telecommunications equipment, services, or resources. It can be defined as any act that deprives a person or...
Cyber Incident Response Plan
In the evolving domain of cybersecurity and digital risk management, the term "Cyber Incident Response Plan" may refer to a systematic and organized approach detailing the procedures, strategies, and actions...
Digital Data Recovery
Digital Data Recovery is the process of salvaging inaccessible, lost, corrupt, damaged, or formatted data from secondary storage, removable media or files, when the data stored cannot be accessed in...
Security Threats
Security Threats, by definition, are any type of malicious activity or attack that could potentially cause harm or damage to an organization, its data or its personnel. Security threats may...
Funds Transfer Fraud
Funds Transfer Fraud may refer to any type of fraud or scam whereby a person or entity misappropriates funds through the transfer of money from one account to another. It...
Network Extortion
Network Extortion may refer to the use of computer networks to extort money or other material goods from individuals or organizations. It is a form of cybercrime wherein a hacker...
DDoS Prevent
DDoS Prevent may refer to a range of measures taken to protect a computer system from the effects of a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack. A DDoS attack is...
Vendor or Client Payment Fraud
Vendor or Client Payment Fraud is a term that may refer to the illegal or unethical practice of misusing payment information to unlawfully acquire funds from a vendor or client....
Data Breach
Data Breach is a term that may refer to the intentional or unintentional release of secure or private/confidential information to an untrusted environment. A data breach is a security incident...
Cybersecurity Threats
In the rapidly evolving domain of digital technology and information systems, the term "Cybersecurity Threats" may refer to potential dangers or harmful actions that target computer networks, systems, and digital...
Business Interruption Loss
Business Interruption Loss may refer to a type of financial loss that occurs due to the interruption of normal business operations. This type of loss is often caused by events...
Cyber Extortionist
Cyber extortionist, by definition, may refer to an individual or group who uses the internet, email, or other forms of technology to threaten victims with the release of private or...
TCPA Defense Cost
Definition and Meaning of TCPA Defense Cost: TCPA Defense Cost is the cost associated with defending against a Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) violation. This cost typically includes legal fees...
Cyber Extortion
Cyber extortion may refer to using computer networks, including the Internet, to unlawfully obtain money, property, or services from a victim by threatening to cause damage to the victim's reputation...
Cyberattack
A cyber attack is an individual or group of individuals attempting to exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems, networks, or other digital devices to steal or damage sensitive data, disrupt services,...
Social Engineering
Social engineering refers to the use of psychological manipulation to deceive or trick people into divulging sensitive information or taking certain actions that they would not normally take.
Cyber Insurance
Cyber Insurance is a type of insurance that covers losses related to cyber-attacks, data breaches, and other IT related risks. It is designed to protect businesses and individuals from the...
Cyber Exposure
Cyber exposure may refer to a business's potential financial losses due to a cyber security incident. In other words, it is the risk that a company is exposed to when...
Payment Card Loss
Covers fees and assessments that your company becomes legally obligated to pay due to claims involving your company's non compliance with PCI Data Security Standards.
Security Breach
A breach, particularly with regards to network security, is an unauthorized or illegal attempt to access, steal, damage, or destroy computer systems, networks, devices, or data. The bad actors achieve...